Mexic-Arte Museum
Thursday, December 11, 2025
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Nativity scenes, mangers, or belenes are traditional elements of the Christmas season in Mexico, especially among Catholic communities. However, it is not necessary to belong to a religious tradition to appreciate the creativity, craftsmanship, aesthetics, symbolism, and dedication involved in assembling or creating a nativity scene. The tradition of nativity scenes dates back nearly 800 years to Saint Francis of Assisi, who first created a life-size nativity scene in Italy, featuring real people and animals. Over time, the practice spread throughout Europe, particularly in religious settings. By the 15th century, smaller figurines were introduced, making it easier for people to set up nativity scenes in their homes. In Mexico, this tradition began during the early years of the conquest as a strategy to aid in the evangelization of indigenous peoples. Over the course of five centuries, both the composition and technique of the nativity scene have evolved significantly. It is difficult to pinpoint the exact elements that made up the original nativity scene but usually a visual representation of the birth of Jesus Christ is present, as well as scenes from heaven and hell. The diverse array of nativity scenes is deeply shaped by the cultural traditions of each region or town, as well as by the unique geographical features of the area. The nativity scene featured in this gallery includes pieces generously donated by collectors Edwin R. Jordan and Charles H. Geffen. Los Nacimientos will be on display from December 11, 2025, until January 4, 2026.
